Tuesday, February 2, 2010

Polygamy and Proposals

Monday, February 1: 7:40 pm

My host brother and I just had an interesting conversation about marriage. It started because we were talking about polygamy, which is commonly practiced in Cameroon; he believes that it is wrong, since it leads to many problems within the family. However, his grandfather had two wives and he still knows many people who come from polygamous families. In Cameroon, marriage is generally an economic matter that doesn't factor love into the equation. Even so, young people particularly in urban areas like Yaounde, believe love is important. Most Christians in the country have rejected polygamy, but many Muslims and practitioners of traditional religions continue to adhere to it. I told Simon how polygamy is illegal in the US and is generally seen as unacceptable, but that there are still those (particularly in Utah) who still do it. Since I've had Big Love on my mind lately, I told him about the show and about fundamentalist Mormons. I attempted to explain the case of Warren Jeffs and how people believe he is a prophet, even though he's in prison. He found this funny.

The discussion of polygamy led to a discussion of marriage in general, and Simon asked me what I was looking for in a husband. I said the basics: one who loves me, who understands me, who listens to me, with whom I have good “chemistry” (he said there's a similar expression in Cameroon); his requirements for a wife are that she respects him, listens to him, and loves him. I asked if his current girlfriend was marriage material – he said maybe, in a few years, if she has “bonne comportement” (good behavior). However, if he comes across a woman who has better “behavior,” he would marry her instead. I asked what he meant by “good behavior,” and he was a bit vague; something along the lines of working hard and doing things well.

I also mentioned that my future husband needs to be Jewish, which he (and my host family) completely understood. Given the importance of religion here, it's important to marry someone of your own faith. He asked me if I met an African man whom I loved, would I marry him? I said there aren't many Jews here, so it would be tough; he said I would have to teach them to be Jewish. He added something like, “I like Jews, it's okay.” I felt a little awkward, like he was expressing his openness to the idea of marrying me, so I changed the topic.

None of this was as awkward, though, as what another person on my program told me today – apparently, when she was telling her host parents about how much she enjoyed her little host siblings, they said that she should adopt them and bring them back to the US. Thinking it was a joke, she said, “But won't you miss them a lot?” They said they would, but it was a better idea for them, since they would have more opportunities there.

In other news, apparently members of a Baptist church on a rescue mission in Haiti have been arrested for attempting to take 33 children out of the country.

8 comments:

  1. Cover story in National Geographic this month is on polygamy. It did have one salutary effect for some folks in the U.S.: made the Mormon Church into a very populous group. My question, though, is why there's just one guy and several wives and not one wife and several hubs? No lion, it seems, wants to share his dinner but lionesses seem to.

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  2. I'm not sure if you were actually expecting an answer to your question, but it was addressed in "The Selfish Gene" by Richard Dawkins, which I finished reading recently.

    Top of page 161 sums it up nicely:

    http://books.google.com/books?id=go0e5sBRznYC&pg=PA161&lpg=PA161#v=onepage&q=&f=false

    Some background to put that paragraph into context:
    A female cannot hold a harem, because she has a limit on the number of children she can physically have. Males do not have this limitation. Therefore, a female has the best chance of passing on her genes by mating with a male who is successful at having many children. Her son(s) will inherit this trait from his father, and thus have a greater chance of holding a harem of his own, continuing the cycle.

    -David

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  3. As a woman, I've always wanted a wife, not another husband.

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  4. To dad: The Mormon church is also one of the fastest-growing religions in the world, not because of polygamy (which of course is officially outlawed), but because of missionary activities. Everyone here has heard of Mormons, though I haven't met any in Cameroon yet.

    To David: That's the usual argument in favor of polygamy. However, there are many primates that don't follow this model, so it can't be said that it's "natural" or even ultimately the most beneficial for the human race. Gorillas follow the harem model, but chimpanzees do not (many female chimps have multiple male partners).

    Mom: I know what you mean. With all the laundry by hand, cooking as if ten people are coming over, and washing dishes, an extra wife would be more helpful here than extra husband (assuming, of course, that traditional gender roles are in place...)

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  5. Adn to think that Dad and I are paying $25,000 for your semester abroad--seems like you should be able to hire a servant, if not a wife!

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  6. And we went ahead and washed your stuff by machine the other day. Should have saved it for you to knead by hand.

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  7. 25 grand?? No more comments about Dan draining money while in college.

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  8. I was simply stating one theory for why it is common for there to be a tendency towards males having harems, while a female having a harem is rare.

    When it comes to human behavior, cultural factors play a much larger role than genetic factors. Humans find it relatively easy to ignore genetic influence in favor of the much faster changing cultural influence (which Dawkins coined as the 'meme').

    We should, however, still expect that if there were a tendency in humans towards relationships with many males vs many females, that there would be a statistically significant trend towards the former due to the genetic influence. The interesting question (to me) is: in species that have many males to one female, what are the factors (genetic or otherwise) that outweigh that specific genetic influence?

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